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Tuesday, April 28, 2009

What Causes Gynecomastia in Some Men? The Answer May Shock You

Posted by patrick

By Dustin Fennell

For men, the most common of all breast conditions is gynecomastia, and enlarging of the breast tissue. Unlike pseudogynecomastia which is caused by fatty tissue, gynecomastia in men is a benign breast disease.

In young boys, prior to attaining puberty, causation of gynecomastia is hard to determine. Over 90% of all prepubescent breast enlargements are idiopathic with no known cause. In the remaining 10%, there appears to be either an underlying serious health issue.

Medical study results released by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences revealed that the base elements in these oils mimicked the effects of estrogen in laboratory tests. The external application of products with the lavender and tea tree oil essences were labeled as the source of the symptoms of the gynecomastia. Eliminating the use of products containing these ingredients is recommended for young boys.

Pubertal gynecomastia is common in males attaining puberty. During the adolescent years, hormones like estrogen and testosterone fluctuate. During this pubescent period of fluctuating hormones, close to half of all adolescent males will have symptoms similar to gynecomastia in men. Once through the years of puberty and entering adulthood, all symptoms of breast enlargement should dissipate.

Most cases of gynecomastia in men are caused by a failure of the system to normalize after pubertal enlargement of the breast tissue. Nearly a quarter of all reported cases arise as a side effect caused by medication, illegal drug use or chronic medical condition. Only 25% of gynecomastia cases have an unknown origin, with very few patients have an underlying diagnosis of breast cancer.

Persistent pubertal gynecomastia in men is typically caused by insufficient testosterone levels when compared to estrogen levels in the body. These hormones can be greatly affected by both prescribed medications and illegal drug use. If drug-induced, abstinence from the medication or changing the medication may alleviate all breast enlargement symptoms.

Gynecomastia in men can also be attributable to chronic diseases, benign and cancerous tumors, castration and genetic mutations. The genetic mutation where a double X chromosome is present, known as Klinefelter Syndrome, can cause the increased estrogen levels that result in enlarged breasts. In cases where chronic diseases have attributed to the condition, once treated the gynecomastia symptoms should improve or disappear entirely.

Regardless of cause, any male of any age who is experiencing enlargement of the breast accompanied with tenderness or pain should immediately seek consultation with their physician. Although breast cancer in males is a rarity, a clinical examination is required to eliminate that possibility and obtain the diagnosis of benign gynecomastia in men.

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